Coronary artery bypass grafting - "classical" (with artificial circulation) - on the beating heart (without artificial circulation) - minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting of the anterior interventricular artery (MIDCAB) - bimammary coronary artery bypass grafting (using only the internal mammary arteries, without using the great saphenous vein of the lower limb) Thoracoscopic treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation - Thoracoscopic radiofrequency fragmentation of the left atrium - Thoracoscopic resection of the left atrial appendage (reducing the risk of thromboembolic complications (eg, stroke) in patients with atrial fibrillation) Prosthetic and plastic heart valves (including minimally invasive approaches) - Mitral - Aortic - Tricuspid Surgical treatment of patients with pathology of the aortic root and arch - Bentall-De Bono operation - David operation - Arch replacement aorta Removal of cardiac tumors Surgeries for congenital heart defects in adults - Closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) - Closure of ventricular septal defect (VSD) - Surgical treatment for partial anomalous pulmonary vein drainage (PAPD) - Surgical treatment for coarctation of the aorta